मच्छीवाड़े के जंगल

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mwCIvwVy ky j<glo kI Ek pOrwixk p÷àT-BUim hY[ mwCIvwVy ky aÁr my, crn g<gw ky iknwry pr iSvwlw bRhmcwrI miNdr nwm kw Ek miNdr iáQq hY[ ihNdU dS~n ky AnUswr, p<jwb my Xh miNdr ivl@x hY AOr Bwrq my Eysy isP~ do hI miNdr hY[ purwqn gR<Qo ky muqwibk, es miNdr my swry hI pWc qËv mOjUd hY jo Ek iSv miNdr my hony cwhIE[ es miNdr my Ek p<cmuKI iSvil<g hY ijs ko pWc pWfvo …wrw áQwipq ikXw gXw Qw ijNhony Apny Azwqvws ky dOrwn mwCIvwVy ky j<glo my vhW Ek rwq ibqwe~ QI[ somvwr kI AglI sUbh AmwváXw QI[ as idn pWfv iSvil<g ko g<gw ndI ky pivZ jl ky swQ DoXw krqy Qy[ pWfvo ny iSvil<g áQwipq ikXw qQw g<gw kI pUjw kI[ g<gw pRgt hue~ as áQwn ko vrdwn idXw Xh khqy huE ik vo rojwnw AFwe~ pl ky ilE pRgt hogI AOr B#qo ky duK dUr krygI[ as áQwn pr ikXy gE ánwn kw Pl g<gw ndI my ikXy gE ánwn ky brwbr hogw[ dRopqI ky nhwny ky a¨yÜX ky ilE, pWfvo ny crn g<gw ky iknwry pr AFwe~ sIiFXW bnwe~[ vh sIiFXW Ab AiáqËv my nhI hY[ purwqn kwl sy, bhuq swry swDU as miNdr my Bgvwn iSv kI pUjw krqy rhy hY[ Ek mhwËmw ny Apny qIn iSàXo ky swQ bRhmcwr Dwrx krky as áQwn kI syvw kI[ as ky bwd, Xh miNdr iSvwlw bRhmcwrI miNdr ky qOr pr jwnw jwny lgw[

mwCIvwVy ky j<glo kw Eyiqhwisk mhËv BI hY[ mwCIvwVy ky j<glo my, do Eyiqhwisk tIly Qy Bwv tWgU tIlw AOr blI byg kw tIlw[ SyrSwh sUrI ny hmwXU ko hrwkr as ko jlwvqnI krny ky ilE mjbUr kr idXw[ Apny elwky ko dobwrw pRwÎq krny ky ilE hmwXU dobwrw Si#q pRwÎq krky vwps AwXw[ 1555 my, isk<dr sUrI, SyrSwh sUrI kw Ek irÜqydwr, ny hmwXU ko rokny ky ilE qqwr Kwn qQw hYbq Kwn kI kmwn ky nIcy 30000 POjI Byjy[ dUsrI qrP, bYrm Kwn kI kmwn ky nIcy mugl POj mOky ky ilE qYXwr QI[ mwCIvwVy ky aÁr my tWgU tIly pr Ek BXwnk Xu© huAw[ mugl POjo kI jIq hue~ AOr hmwXU ny dobwrw Apnw rwj pRwÎq ikXw[ vq~mwn smX my, tWgU tIly pr shkwrI simiq kw dÏqr hY[ dUsrw tIlw Bwv blI byg kw tIlw mwCIvwVy ky pUv~ my iáQq hY[ blI byg ky tIly kw BI Ek Eyiqhwisk mhËv hY[ blI byg es @yZ kw muKI Qw[ as ky pws Ek iklw Qw jo Ek tIly pr sqluj ndI ky di@xI iknwry pr bnwXw huAw Qw[ Akbr ny cOdwh swl kI amR my Apny ipqw kI ivrwsq pRwÎq kI[ bYrm Kwn, Ek pRiqiàTq jrnYl, as kw srpRáq bnw[ bYrm Kwn ny 1556 my pwnIpq my hymU ko hrwXw AOr Akbr kI g¨I suri@q kI[ qo BI, bwd ky smX my, bYrm Kwn bwgI ho gXw[ bYrm Kwn, jo blI byg kw Ek irÜqydwr Qw, ny blI byg ky ikly my Srx pRwÎq kI[ Akbr kI POjo ny bYrm Kwn ko Koj ilXw[ Akbr kI POjo qQw bYrm Kwn ky bIc Ek Xu© huAw ijs sy vh iklw qbwh ho gXw[ ANq my, bYrm Kwn lVwe~ hwr gXw[ as tIly ko blI byg kw nwm idXw gXw[

mwCIvwVw, jo Ab mwCIvwVw swhb ky nwm sy jwnw jwqw hY, sqluj ndI ky di@xI iknwry pr iáQq hY[ AqIq my iksI smX, sqluj ndI mwCIvwVy ky aÁr my bhqI QI[ es ndI ny Apnw bhwv 1783-85 ky dorwn bdl idXw[ vq~mwn smX my, aÁr my 9-10 iklomItr dUr bhqI hY[ es kI idSw-bdlI ky bwd, sqluj kI GwtI ko ‘byt’ khw jwqw hY[ mwCIvwVy ky di@x kI qrP kw @yZ ‘Fwhw’ khlwqw hY[ ‘byt’ my pwnI ky swQ bh kr Awe~ kwlI imt÷I hY jb ik ‘Fwhy’ kI imt÷I ryqlI hY[ ‘byt’ kw @yZ ‘Fwhy’ sy bhuq nIcw hY[ cmkOr swhb sy luiDXwny qk, sqluj ndI kw di@xI iknwrw iblkul ápàt idKqw hY[ srihNd nhr nwm kI Ek nhr mwCIvwVy ky di@x kI qrP 1862-1882 ky smX ky dorwn KodI ge~ QI[ es nhr ky dono iknwro ky swQ-swQ j<gl kI pt÷IXW áQwipq kI ge~< QI[ sqluj ndI ky rwh bdlI ky bwd, eskI jgh ‘bUFy nwly’ nwm ky Ek jl-inkws ny ly lI hY[ Xh mwCIvwVy ky aÁr kI qrP bhqw hY[ Xh 1920 my cmkOr swihb ky njdIk Ek áQwn sy Kodw gXw Qw[ Xh luiDXwny hoqw huAw bhqw hY AOr gWv gOrsIXw kwdr b$S ky pws luiDXwny ky piÇCm kI Aor sqluj ndI my igrqw hY[

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1704 e~svI my gu} goibNd is<h jI ky Awny sy phly mwCIvwVy kw j<gl l#KI kw j<gl khlwqw Qw[ Awjkl ijkõXo^X koe~ j<gl nhI hY[ pr, kudrqI vnápqI ky kuC A<S srkwrI kNXw ivDwlX ky aÁr-pUv~ kI qrP iáQq Ek kibRáqwn my dyKy jw skqy hY[ vq~mwn smX my, ‰omxI gur…wrw pRbNDk kmytI ky syvwdwro AOr kuC smwj syvIXo< …wrw gu}…wrw crn k<vl swhb ky bwhr swmny AWgn my qQw swQ lgqI ngr ingm simiq kI sWJI jmIn pr Ek j<gl agwXw gXw hY[ es ky elwvw, es gu}…wrw swhb ky bwg ky di@x-piÇCm ko dySI AOr ivdySI mUl ky Aiqir#q v÷@ AOr JwVIXW rop kr j<gl my qbdIl ikXw jw rhw hY[ hlWik dobwrw j<gl lgwny kI koiSS pRS<sw Xo^X hY iPr BI áQwnk vnápqI kI kudrqI suNdrqw ko pun áQwipq krnw dUr kI bwq hY[