उच्च दा पीर-गुरु गोबिंद सिंह जी

vwhygu} jI kw Kwlsw, vwhygu} jI kI Pqyh

ऐतिहासिक तथ्य

   

gu} goibNd is<h jI ny AwnNdpur swhb sy 6-7 po† s<vq 1761 (1704 e~svI) buDvwr kI rwq ko AiNqm kUc ikXw[ gu} jI kw pirvwr AOr bwkI is<h srsw ndI ky iknwry pr qIn Bwgo my< bWty gE[ mwqw gujr kOr qQw dono Coty swhbjwdy Pqyh is<h AOr jorwvr is<h gu} jI ky bwvcI~ g<gU bRwhmx ky swQ asky gWv shyVI kI Aor cly gE[ gu} jI qQw dono bVy swhbjwdo< bwbw AjIq is<h AOr bwbw juJwr is<h sihq 40 is<h ropV hoqy huE cmkOr swhb kI Aor cly gE qQw mwqw suNdr kOr AOr mwqw swihb kOr Bwe~ mnI is<h ky swQ idØlI kI Aor cl pVy[ gu} jI ky jIvn kI PYslwkun lVwe~ cmkOr swhb kI gVI my hue~ ijs my dono bVy swhbjwdy AjIq is<h qQw juJwr is<h, pWc ÎXwro< my sy Bwe~ ihMmq is<h, Bwe~ mohkm is<h AOr Bwe~ swihb is<h sihq 34 ANX is<h ShIdI pw gE[ gu} jI ny khw, “mY< BI mYdwn-E-j<g my ‚q}>gw”[ Xh sun kr is<ho< ny gu} swhb ko khw ik quMhwrI p<Q ko bhuq j}rq hY esilE qumko Xu© my nhI< jwnw cwhIE[ iPr pWc is<ho< ny Awzw dI ik Awp cmkOr kI gVI CoV kr cly jwE[ is<ho< kI Awzw pRvwn krqy huE gu} jI ny khw ik hm quMhy mwCIvwVy ky j<glo< my< imly<gy, DRuv qwry kI idSw my cly Awnw[ gu} jI qwlI mwr kr ‰I cmkOr swhb sy cl pVy[

gu} jI ny cmkOr kI gVI CoVny ky bwd bhlol pur hoqy huE gWv cUhVpur my phu>c kr idn ky smX Ek JwV ky nIcy Awrwm ikXw[ jhW pr Ab gu}…wrw JwV swhb iáQq hY[ vhW sy pvwq, jhW gu}…wrw k<Gw swihb iáQq hY, hoqy huE 8 po† s<vq 1761 (22 ids<br, 1704 e~svI) kI rwq ko gu} jI mwCIvwVw swhb my phu>cy[ jhW sÇcy pwqSwh ny crn fwly Qy as áQwn ko Awj crn k<vl swhb ky nwm sy jwnw jwqw hY[ gu}…wrw crn k<vl swhb ‰I gu} goibNd is<h mwg~ pr iáQq Ek mhËvpUx~ áQwn hY[ es gu}…wrw swhb kI dS~nI fXOfI ky swmny sqluj ndI kI sym kI jlDwrw bh rhI hY ijs ko “crn g<gw” khw jwqw hY Xh gWv shjo mwjry ky njdIk iáQq Ek @yZ sy pRgt hoqI hY AOr nwQo< kI kutIXw ky pws jw kr buFy dirXw my smw jwqI hY[ qb XhW l#KI kw j<gl hoqw Qw AOr ndI sqluj do ms<d Bwe~Xo< gulwby AOr p<jwby ky bwg ky pws sy gujrqw Qw[ ihNdU dS~n-SwáZ my<, crn g<gw ko eqnw pivZ mwnw gXw hY ijqnI ik g<gw ndI AOr Xh pWfvo< sy s<biDq bqwe~ jwqI hY[ Ab crn-g<gw pUrI qrh pRdUiSq ho cukI hY pr kuC smX phly qk crn-g<gw pRdUSx-mu#q QI[ es my ánwn krnw kuC swl phly Ek pivZ kwX~ smJw jwqw Qw jb Xh pRdUiSq nhI QI[ kuC log khqy hY ik gu} swhb ny crn g<gw my kWto sy j$mI huE pYr DoXy iPr gulwby AOr p<jwby ky bwg my ku>E sy ÎXws buJwny ky ilE jl ipXw[ Xh ku>Aw ABI BI mOjUd hY AOr eskw pivZ jl qIQ~-XwZIXo ky ilE aplÑD hY[ es ky elwvw, njdIk iáQq srovr es ku>E ky jl sy Brw jwqw hY[ vhW sy Ek pwnI inkwlny vwlI imt÷I kI it&f aTw kr gu} jI ny njdIk hI iáQq Ek j&f ky v÷@ ky nIcy Awrwm ikXw[ Xh j&f kw v÷@ Awj BI gu}…wrw crn k<vl swhb ky AWgn my mOjUd hY[ XhW gu} jI ny prmwËmw ko Xwd krqy huE Xh SÑd aÇcwrx ikXw: -

$Xwl pwqSwhI 10

imZ ÎXwry nU> hwl murIdw dw khxw]

quD ibn rog rjwe~<Xw dw AoFx

nwg invwsw dy rhxw]

sUl surwhI K<jr ÎXwlw

ib<g kswe~<Xw dw shxw]

XwrVy dw swn<U sQr c<gw

BT KyiVXw dw rhxw]

(SÑd hjwry ‰I dsm gR<Q swihb)

es áQwn pr pWc ÎXwro my sy Bwe~ dXw is<h, Bwe~ Dm~ is<h AOr Ek Bwe~ mwn is<h gu} jI ko Kojqy huE Aw kr imly[ mwhI, msNd Bwe~Xo< gulwby qQw p<jwby kw nOkr, ny bwg my sÇcy pwqSwh ky dS~n krky es kI sUcnw gulwby qQw p<jwby ko dI[ vo qurNq bwg my Aw gE, aNhony dS~n ikE AOr gu} jI ko Gr clny kI pRwQ~nw kI[ ankI pRwQ~nw pr gu} jI is<ho sihq anky Gr cly gE jhW Ab gu}…wrw cObwrw swhb iáQq hY[ gulwby AOr p<jwby ny gu} jI qQw is<ho kI syvw l<gr Ckw kr kI[ gu} swhb ky Awny kw pqw mwqw hrdye~ ko lgw jo hr swl nXy váZ qYXwr krvw kr AwnNdpur swhb my gu} jI ko Byt krqI QI[ pr v÷© AváQw AOr kuC smX sy bImwr hony ky kwrx vh AwnNdpur swhb nhI jw skI[ mwqw jI ny sÇcy pwqSwh ky dS~n ikE AOr askw aphwr ávIkwr huAw[ cmkOr my gu} jI ky vhW sy inkl jwny kI sUcnw mugl POj ko lgI qo mugl jrnYl idlwvr Kwn POj lykr gu} jI kI Koj krqw huAw mwCIvwVy phu>c gXw[ Xh Kbr msNd Bwe~Xo< gulwby AOr p<jwby ko pqw clny pr vo Gbrw gE qQw aNhony gu} jI ko vhW sy jwny kI pRwQ~nw kI[

gu} jI ky ‰©wlU do pTwn Bwe~ gnI KW AOr nbI KW BI mwCIvwVy ky hI rhny vwly Qy[ gnI KW AOr nbI KW vo swhsI qQw isdkvwn Bwe~ Qy ijNhony imZqw, hmddI~ qQw mwnvqw kw sbUq dyqy huE gu} swhb kw swQ Aiq muiÜkl smX my idXw Qw[ vo GoVo ky ÛXwpwrI Qy qQw AwnNdpur swhb my gu} jI ko GoVy dyny jwqy Qy[ jb gu} jI ky Awny ky bwry my an ko pqw lgw qo aNhony jwkr pRwQ~nw kI ik sqgu} jI hmwry Gr crn fwl kr pivZ kro[ es áQwn pr Ab gu}…wrw gnI KW nbI KW iáQq hY[ XhW Awny pr gnI KW AOr nbI KW ny dyKw ik jwsUs bhuq GUmqy hY[ iPr nXy váZ r<gny ky ilE r<gryj ko bulwny kI Awzw hue~[ r<gryj ny pRwQ~nw kI ik váZ aTI hue~ mtkI my r<gy jwqy hY[ jo ik r<g fwlny ky qIn idn bwd aTqI hY[ sqgu} jI kw hu#m huAw ik mtkI aTI hue~ hY[ r<gryj ny jwkr dyKw qo hYrwnI kI hd hI nw rhI mtkI abwly mwr rhI QI[ r<gryj ko XkIn ho gXw ik Xh koe~ vlI Kudwe~ kw hY, mY< koe~ mWg kr lU>[ vh váZ r<g kr gu} jI ky Awgy pyS huAw[ qo vh hwQ bWD kr KVw ho gXw[ gu} jI ny as ko pYsy dyny cwhy qo as ny enkwr kr idXw[ gu} jI ny pUCw ik iPr qU> #Xw cwhqw hY? as ny pRwQ~nw kI ik swe~< mY< AOlwd sy KwlI jw rhw hU>, ™pw kr do[ qo bcn huAw ik BrpUr hogw[ dUsrI pRwQ~nw ik hmwrw gujwrw kiTn hY r<g ky pYsy isr sy nhI aqrqy, koe~ ™pw d÷iàt kro[ qo gu} jI ny vcn ikXw ik ijs mtkI my sy hmwry váZ r<g kr lwXy ho Awj ky bwd as my koe~ r<g nhI fwlnw[ jo r<g soc kr kpVw fubwAogy, so hI r<g aGVygw[ mtkI ko Fk kr rKnw AOr Xh Byd iksI ko nw bqwnw[ vh mtkI es smX iqVkI hue~ hwlq my gu}…wrw cObwrw swhb my mOjUd hY[ jb r<gryj inhwl ho kr clw gXw qo gnI KW AOr nbI KW ny pRwQ~nw kI ik AOlwd qo hmwry BI nhI hY[ qo gu} jI ny khw “qum qo inhwl huE”[ jo vrdwn idE vo hu#mnwmy my dj~ hY[ jo hu#mnwmw an ky Gr my ilKw Qw as kI PotoátYt gu}…wrw gnI KW nbI KW my mOjUd hY AOr Asl hu#mnwmw an ky vwirso ky pws hY[ XhW gu} jI do rwqy< rhy[

idlwvr Kwn kI POj ny mwCIvwVy ky j<glo kI Gyrw bNdI kI hue~ QI[ idØlI sy clqy smX idlwvr Kwn ny ksm Kwe~ QI ik “AØlwh qwlw myrI POj ko gu} goibNd is<h kI POj sy twkrwv nw krnw pVy, es ky bdly my mY< aÇc ky pIr ko 500 mohry Byt k}>gw[ SwhI POjo ky Gyry my sy aÇc kw pIr bn kr inkl jwny kI Xojnw bnwe~ ge~ QI[ sBI ny nIly váZ phnkr qQw gu} jI ko pl<g pr ibTw kr krIb fyF mIl hI gE Qy ik SwhI POjo ny rok ilXw[ idlwvr Kwn ny pUCw ik kOn hY AOr khW cly ho? nbI KW ny aÁr idXw hmwry aÇc ky pIr hY, pivZ áQwno kI XwZw kr rhy hY[ sUbh kw smX Qw[ idlwvr Kwn kI qsØlI nw hue~ AOr asny khw, “quMhwry aÇc ky pIr Snw$q krvwE ibnw Awgy nhI jw skqy AOr vo hmwry swQ Kwnw KwEy<”[ gnI KW AOr nbI KW boly ik pIr qo rojy (30 idno ky vRq kI Ek musilm pRQw) pr hY, hm Kwny my SrIk ho<gy[ gu} jI ny Kwny my ™pwx Pyr kr as ko pRswd mwn ilXw[ musilm Kwnw sb ko idXw gXw[ dyg qQw Kwny my ™pwx Pyrny kw irvwj es áQwn sy hI pRcilq huAw hY[ es áQwn pr gu}…wrw ™pwx Byt swhb iáQq hY[ Xh gu}…wrw inh>go kI CwvnI krky jwnw jwqw hY[

Snw$q ky ilE kwjI sYXd nUr muhMmd ko nUrpur (njdIk AwnNdpur swhb) sy bulwXw gXw[ kwjI sy gu} jI ny bcpn my PwrsI kI iS@w lI QI qQw kwjI gu} jI kw Awdr krqw Qw[ kwjI ny idlwvr Kwn ko khw ik Sukõ kr ik aÇc ky pIr ny pl<g rokny pr koe~ bd-duAw nhI dI, Xy qo pIro ky pIr hY[ idlwvr Kwn ny sjdw krky @mw mWgI AOr bw-e~Èjq Awgy jwny ky ilE khw[ sqgu} jI ny khw, “idlwvr Kwn, qUny qo 500 mohry< aÇc ky pIr ko Byt krny kI ksm Kwe~ QI, asko pUrw kro”[ idlwvr Kwn kw inÜcX p#kw ho gXw, qurNq 500 mohry< qQw kImqI duSwlw m>gvw kr gu} jI ky crxo my rK kr BUl b$Swe~[ Xh Byt gu} jI ny gnI KW AOr nbI KW ko sO<p dI[ gnI KW AOr nbI KW ky vwirs as pl<g qQw ANX Eyiqhwisk inSwnIXo< ko Apny swQ 1947 ky b>tvwry ky bwd bwjwr hkImw<, lwhor, pwikáqwn ly gE[ pTwn Bwe~Xo< kI kbRy gu}…wrw gnI KW nbI KW my áQwipq hY jo phly an kI irhwe~S huAw krqI QI[

mwCIvwVw swhb my hr swl as ABwgy smX ko Xwd krny ky ilE 22, 23 qQw 24 ids<br ko qIn idno kI Sok sBw gu}…wrw crn k<vl swhb my AXoijq kI jwqI hY[ gu} jI XhW sy ktwnw swhb hoqy huE AwlmgIr qk aÇc ky pIr ky }p my gE[ vhW gu} jI ko Bwe~ inGwe~Xw ny Apnw GoVw Byt ikXw[ AwlmgIr sy gu} jI GoVy pr svwr ho kr rwXykot hoqy huE mwlvy kI DrqI mu#qsr gE[ mu#qsr my gu} goib<d is<h jI ny muglo ky swQ AiNqm j<g Pqyh kI QI[